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Venturing into the World of Version Control with Git

As a QA Automation engineer, with one leg in development and the other in quality assurance, version control is your trusty companion in managing code changes and collaborating with others. Git, with popular platforms like GitHub and Bitbucket, is the go-to choice. Let's explore the common functions, sequences, and some helpful tips!


Common Functions:


1. Push: Share your local code changes with the remote repository.

2. Pull: Fetch remote changes and update your local repository.

3. Reset Head: Undo local commits without losing changes.


Sequencing the Actions:


1. Pull: Before making changes, pull the latest code from the remote.

2. Make Changes: Write your code with creativity and precision.

3. Commit: Save changes with informative commit messages.

feat: Add user authentication feature

- Implemented user login functionality with JWT authentication
- Created user registration API endpoint
- Added password encryption for enhanced security

Issue #123
  • feat: indicates that it's a new feature being added.

  • The message clearly states that the commit adds a user authentication feature.

  • The bullet points provide a brief summary of the changes made, listing the specific functionalities added.

  • "Issue #123" references a specific issue or task number related to this commit, which helps in tracking and linking the code changes to the project's issue tracker or task management system.

4. Pull (Again): Ensure you're up-to-date with any new remote changes.

5. Merge: Handle any conflicts, combining your code with remote changes.

6. Push: Send your polished code to the remote repository.


Reverting Changes on Remote Repository After Push:


1. Identify Mistake: Spot an error after pushing to the remote repo.

2. Local Reversion: Use `git log` and `git revert <commit-hash>` to undo changes locally.

3. Push Reversion: Share the reversion commit using `git push origin <branch-name>`.

4. Remote Reversion: The remote now reflects the changes, undoing the mistake.


Benefits:


- Collaborate Effectively: Seamlessly work with others, avoiding code conflicts.

- Version History: Easily track changes and revert to earlier versions if needed.

- Error Correction: Quickly fix mistakes and maintain a clean codebase.

- Team Productivity: Streamline collaboration and code review processes.


Additional Tools:


1. Git CLI: The official command-line interface for advanced users.

2. GitKraken: A user-friendly GUI tool for a visual Git experience.

3. Sourcetree: A powerful desktop app with an intuitive interface.


Further Read:


1. "Pro Git" by Scott Chacon and Ben Straub: A comprehensive guide to mastering Git.

2. GitHub and Bitbucket Documentation: Official resources to explore advanced features.

3. Online Tutorials: YouTube and Udemy offer helpful video tutorials for all skill levels.


With Git as your ally, you'll navigate the world of version control with confidence. Embrace its power to simplify collaboration, manage code changes effortlessly, and become a more efficient and skilled QA Automation engineer.


Happy coding and collaborating! Remember, as a QA Automation engineer, you walk both worlds of development and quality assurance.

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